2.3. Creating a File System on the Partition
Now that a blank partition has been set up, the file system can be
created. The most widely-used system in the Linux world is the second
extended file system (ext2), but with newer high-capacity hard disks,
journaling file systems are becoming increasingly popular. We will
create an ext2 file system.
Instructions for other file systems can be found at http://cblfs.cross-lfs.org/index.php?section=6#File_System.
To create an ext2 file system on the
CLFS partition, run the following:
mke2fs /dev/[xxx]
Replace [xxx] with the name
of the CLFS partition (hda5 in our
previous example).
![[Note]](../images/note.png)
Note
Some host distributions use custom features in their filesystem
creation tools (E2fsprogs). This can cause problems when booting
into your new CLFS system, as those features will not be supported
by the CLFS-installed E2fsprogs; you will get an error similar to
unsupported filesystem features,
upgrade your e2fsprogs. To check if your host system uses
custom enhancements, run the following command:
debugfs -R feature /dev/[xxx]
If the output contains features other than: dir_index; filetype; large_file; resize_inode or sparse_super then your host system may have custom enhancements. In that case, to avoid later problems, you should compile the stock E2fsprogs package and use the resulting binaries to re-create the filesystem on your CLFS partition:
cd /tmp
tar xjf /path/to/sources/e2fsprogs-1.41.8.tar.bz2
cd e2fsprogs-1.41.8
mkdir build
cd build
../configure
make #note that we intentionally don't 'make install' here!
./misc/mke2fs /dev/[xxx]
cd /tmp
rm -rf e2fsprogs-1.41.8
If a swap partition was created, it will need to be initialized for use by issuing the command below. If you are using an existing swap partition, there is no need to format it.
mkswap /dev/[yyy]
Replace [yyy] with the name
of the swap partition.